Added book examples

This commit is contained in:
Louise Brown
2022-04-08 16:12:38 +01:00
parent 5b205092a7
commit 1c0a9e7b6a
59 changed files with 1381 additions and 0 deletions

64
C18/binary_file_example.c Normal file
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// Main () - execution starts here
int main (void)
{
// Declate file stream variables
FILE *fInput, *fOutput;
// Other variables needed
int i;
int SampleArray[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
float f = 23.4;
// Try and open the binary "numbers.dat" (in the current directory) file for writing
fOutput = fopen ("numbers.dat", "wb");
// Check we were able to open the file
if ( fOutput == NULL)
{
printf ("\nThe file could not be opened for writing, exiting");
return -1;
}
// Write out a single float to the binary file
fwrite ( &f, sizeof(float), 1 , fOutput);
// Now the entire array on one go
fwrite ( SampleArray, sizeof(int), 10 , fOutput);
// And close the file
fclose (fOutput);
// Try and open the binary "numbers.dat" (in the current directory) file for reading
fInput = fopen ("numbers.dat", "rb");
// Check we were able to open the file
if ( fInput== NULL)
{
printf ("\nthe file could not be opened for reading, exiting");
return -1;
}
// Read a single float from the binary file into f
fread ( &f, sizeof(float), 1 , fOutput);
// Now read the entire array on one go
fread ( SampleArray, sizeof(int), 10 , fOutput);
// Display the values read from the file on the screen
printf ("The value read into f is %f\n", f);;
for ( i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++)
{
printf ("Item %d of the array contains %d\n",i, SampleArray[i]);
}
// And close the file
fclose (fInput);
return (0); // Exit indicating sucess
}

52
C18/file_open_example.c Normal file
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// Main () - execution starts here
int main (void)
{
// Declate file stream variables
FILE *fInput, *fOutput, *fRecords;
// Try and open the text "sample.txt" (in the current directory) file for reading
fInput = fopen ("sample.txt", "r");
// Check we were able to open the file
if ( fInput == NULL)
{
printf ("\nthe file could not be opened");
return -1; // Exit as unsuccessful
}
fclose (fInput); // Close the file
// Try and open the binary "samples.dat" (in the current directory) file for writing
// if a file of this name already exists it will be deleted
fOutput = fopen ("samples.dat", "wb");
// Check we were able to open the file
if ( fOutput == NULL)
{
printf ("\nthe file could not be opened");
return -1; // Exit as unsuccessful
}
fclose (fOutput); // Close the file
// Open, for appending, the text file "records.txt". If the file does not already
// exists, a new one of this name will be created (as if "w") were the mocde
fRecords = fopen ("records.txt", "a");
// Check we were able to open the file
if ( fRecords == NULL)
{
printf ("\nthe file could not be opened");
return -1; // Exit as unsuccessful
}
fclose (fRecords);
return (0); // Exit indicating sucess
}

55
C18/text_file_example.c Normal file
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// Main () - execution starts here
int main (void)
{
// Declate file stream variables
FILE *fInput, *fOutput;
// Other variables needed
int i,d;
// Try and open the text "sample.txt" (in the current directory) file for writing
fOutput = fopen ("numbers.txt", "w");
// Check we were able to open the file
if ( fOutput == NULL)
{
printf ("\nthe file could not be opened for writing, exiting");
return -1;
}
// Use a loop to write values to the newly created file
for ( i = 1 ; i <= 10 ; i++)
{
fprintf (fOutput, "%d\n", i);
}
// And close the file
fclose (fOutput);
// Try and open the binary "numbers " (in the current directory) file for reading
fInput = fopen ("numbers.txt", "r");
// Check we were able to open the file
if ( fInput == NULL)
{
printf ("\nthe file could not be opened for reading, exiting");
return -1;
}
// Read, line by line the 10 values written into variable d
// and then display the contents of d on the screen
for ( i = 1 ; i <= 10 ; i++)
{
fscanf (fInput, "%d", &d);
printf ("Value read from file %d\n",d);
}
// And close the file
fclose (fInput);
return (0); // Exit indicating success
}