move exercises and lectures into subfolders

Lectures/LC19/ConstHashDefine/ConstHashDefine.c

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+//macro definition
+#define X 30
+
+//global integer constant
+const int Y = 10;
+
+void func();
+
+int main()
+{
+	//local integer constant`
+	const  int Z = 20;
+
+	printf("Value of X: %d\n", X);
+	printf("Value of Y: %d\n", Y);
+	printf("Value of Z: %d\n", Z);
+
+	func();
+
+  	//Y = 30;
+	Z = 40;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void func()
+{
+	int Z = 40;
+	printf("Value of Z in function = %d\n", Z);
+	//Y = 30;
+}

Lectures/LC19/Enum/enum.c

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ 
+	 /* Set up our enumerated type */
+	 enum Days { Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun };
+	 
+	 /* If we wish, we can set the base level */
+	 //enum Days { Mon = 1 , Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun };
+									
+	 /* Create a variable that can take values of this type */
+	 enum Days DOW;
+
+	 /* Set variable equal to one of these days */ 
+	 DOW = Sun;
+	 
+	 /* And print the assigned value */ 
+	 printf ("\nThe value assigned to Sun is %d ",DOW);
+
+  
+ return 0;
+}

Lectures/LC19/FileHeader/file_header.c

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+struct MyStruct
+{
+        int NoItems;
+		int max;
+        float average;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+
+ struct MyStruct MyRecord;
+ FILE *fptr;
+
+ int ArrayData[100];
+ int items = 0;
+ int sum = 0;
+ int i;
+
+
+
+ /* Write this file to disk - binary format, usual error checking */
+ fptr = fopen ("strdata.dat","wb");
+ if ( fptr == NULL )
+ {
+   printf ("\nError creating file - aborting ");
+   exit (0);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop some dummy data into our structure */
+ MyRecord.NoItems = 0;
+ MyRecord.max = 0; ;
+ MyRecord.average = 0;
+
+
+ /* This line does the writing of the structure */
+ fwrite ( &MyRecord, sizeof(struct MyStruct), 1, fptr);
+
+ /* Populate the array */
+ for ( i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++)
+ {
+	 ArrayData[i] = i;
+	 if ( ArrayData [i] > MyRecord.max)
+		 MyRecord.max = ArrayData[i];
+	 sum = sum + ArrayData[i];
+	 items++;
+ }
+
+
+ /* This line does the writing of the Array */
+ fwrite ( &ArrayData[0],  sizeof(int),100, fptr);
+
+
+ /* Update the values in the structure */
+ MyRecord.NoItems = items;
+ MyRecord.average = (float)sum / (float)items;
+
+ /* rewind the file to write the structure again */
+ fseek(fptr, SEEK_SET, 0);
+ //rewind (fptr);   // This is an alternative to the previous line
+
+ /* This line does the writing of the structure */
+ fwrite ( &MyRecord, sizeof(struct MyStruct), 1, fptr);
+
+ /* And close */
+ fclose (fptr);
+
+/* To read the data we would use */
+
+ fptr = fopen ("strdata.dat","rb");
+ if ( fptr == NULL )
+ {
+   printf ("\nError opening input file - aborting ");
+   exit (0);
+ }
+
+ /* This line does the reading */
+ fread ( &MyRecord, sizeof(struct MyStruct), 1, fptr);
+ printf ("No. items in the file = %d", MyRecord.NoItems);
+ printf ("Maximum = %d", MyRecord.max);
+ printf ("Average is = %.2f", MyRecord.average);
+
+ /* And close */
+ fclose (fptr);
+
+ /* All Done */
+ return 0;
+}

Lectures/LC19/FileHeaderMove/file_header_move.c

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+struct MyStruct
+{
+        int NoItems;
+		int max;
+        float average;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+
+ struct MyStruct MyRecord;
+ FILE *fptr;
+
+ int ArrayData[100];
+ int items = 0;
+ int sum = 0;
+ int i;
+ int AValue;
+
+
+
+ /* Write this file to disk - binary format, usual error checking */
+ fptr = fopen ("strdata.dat","wb");
+ if ( fptr == NULL )
+ {
+   printf ("\nError creating file - aborting ");
+   exit (0);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop some dummy data into our structure */
+ MyRecord.NoItems = 0;
+ MyRecord.max = 0; ;
+ MyRecord.average = 0;
+
+ /* This line does the writing of the structure */
+ fwrite ( &MyRecord, sizeof(struct MyStruct), 1, fptr);
+
+ /* Populate the array */
+ for ( i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++)
+ {
+	 ArrayData[i] = i;
+	 if ( ArrayData [i] > MyRecord.max)
+		 MyRecord.max = ArrayData[i];
+	 sum = sum + ArrayData[i];
+	 items++;
+ }
+
+
+ /* This line does the writing of the Array */
+ fwrite ( &ArrayData[0],  sizeof(int),100, fptr);
+
+ /* Update the values in the structure */
+ MyRecord.NoItems = items;
+ MyRecord.average= (float)sum / (float)items;
+
+ /* rewind the file to write the structure again */
+ fseek(fptr, SEEK_SET, 0);
+ rewind (fptr);
+
+ /* This line does the writing of the structure */
+ fwrite ( &MyRecord, sizeof(struct MyStruct), 1, fptr);
+
+ /* And close */
+ fclose (fptr);
+
+/* To read the data we would use */
+
+ fptr = fopen ("strdata.dat","rb");
+ if ( fptr == NULL )
+ {
+   printf ("\nError opening input file - aborting ");
+   exit (0);
+ }
+
+ /* This line does the reading */
+ fread ( &MyRecord, sizeof(struct MyStruct), 1, fptr);
+ printf ("No. items in the file = %d\n", MyRecord.NoItems);
+ printf ("Maximum = %d\n", MyRecord.max);
+ printf ("Average is = %.2f\n", MyRecord.average);
+
+ // Get how far to move for thr 10th item
+ long Posn = sizeof (struct MyStruct) + (9 * sizeof(int));
+
+ // Move
+ fseek(fptr, Posn, SEEK_SET);
+
+ // Read value
+ fread ( &AValue, sizeof(int),1 , fptr);
+ printf ("The 10th value is %d", AValue);
+
+ /* And close */
+ fclose (fptr);
+
+ /* All Done */
+ return 0;
+}

Lectures/LC19/Static/Static.c

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/* 
+  Static variables - a variable that is created when a function is first
+  called and remains until the program terminates 
+  
+  This is to say that in future calls to the function it is not redefined 
+  and can take the value it last had in the function.
+  
+  This should hopefully show this !
+*/   
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+ 
+void NonStaticFunction(void)
+{
+  int i =0 ;    /* This is issued EVERY time the function is called */
+  i = i + 1;
+  printf ("\nIn Non static function, the value of i is %d ",i);
+  return;
+}
+
+void StaticFunction(void)
+{
+  static int i =0 ;  /* This is issued THE FIRST TIME, 
+                        AND ONLY THE FIRST TIME
+                        that the function is called */
+  i = i + 1;
+  printf ("\nIn *static* function, the value of i is %d ",i);
+  return;
+}
+
+
+int main(void)
+{
+
+  int i;
+  for ( i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++ )
+  {
+    NonStaticFunction();
+    StaticFunction();
+  }
+  
+  return 0;
+}
+    

Lectures/LC19/Structure1/Structure_1.c

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+struct DataSet			/* Define a struture called DataSet */
+{
+	int x;			/* The X data */
+	int y;			/* The Y data */
+};
+
+
+int main(void)
+{
+
+   struct DataSet	MyPoints;	/* Define structure, type DataSet */
+
+   MyPoints.x = 1;
+   MyPoints.y = 2;
+
+   printf("\nThe dataset values are ");
+   printf("\n\t\t X = %d ",MyPoints.x);
+   printf("\n\t\t Y = %d ",MyPoints.y);
+
+
+
+   return 0;
+}

Lectures/LC19/Structure2/Structure_2.c

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+struct DataSet			/* Define a struture called DataSet */
+{
+	int x;			/* The X data */
+	int y;			/* The Y data */
+};
+
+
+int main(void)
+{
+
+   struct DataSet	MyPoints[5];	/* Define array of structure,   */
+					/* 	type DataSet 		*/
+					/*	Elements : 5 		*/
+
+   int i;				/* Define an integer */
+
+
+
+   for ( i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++ )		/* Populate structure */
+   {
+      MyPoints[i].x = i;
+      MyPoints[i].y = i*i;
+   }
+
+   printf("\nThe dataset values are ");	/* Display message & Values */
+
+   for ( i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++ )
+   {
+      printf("\n\t Set %d : ",i);
+      printf("\t X = %d ",MyPoints[i].x);
+      printf("\t Y = %d ",MyPoints[i].y);
+   }
+
+
+   return 0;
+}

Lectures/LC19/Structure3/Structure_3.c

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+struct DataSet			/* Define a struture called DataSet */
+{
+	int x;			/* The X data */
+	int y;			/* The Y data */
+};
+
+
+int main(void)
+{
+
+   struct DataSet	MyPoints[5];	/* Define array of structure,   */
+					/* 	type DataSet 		*/
+					/*	Elements : 10 		*/
+
+   struct DataSet	CpPoints[5];	/* Define array of structure,   */
+					/* 	type DataSet 		*/
+					/*	Elements : 10 		*/
+
+   int i;				/* Define an integer */
+
+
+
+   for ( i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++ )		/* Populate structure */
+   {
+      MyPoints[i].x = i;
+      MyPoints[i].y = i*i;
+   }
+
+   printf("\nThe dataset values are ");	/* Display message & Values */
+
+   for ( i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++ )
+   {
+      printf("\n\t Set %d : ",i);
+      printf("\t X = %d ",MyPoints[i].x);
+      printf("\t Y = %d ",MyPoints[i].y);
+   }
+
+   /* Make a copy of the data */
+
+   for ( i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++ )
+	   CpPoints[i] = MyPoints[i];
+
+
+   /* And print it out again */
+
+   printf("\nThe copied dataset values are ");	/* Display message & Values */
+
+   for ( i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++ )
+   {
+      printf("\n\t Set %d : ",i);
+      printf("\t X = %d ",CpPoints[i].x);
+      printf("\t Y = %d ",CpPoints[i].y);
+   }
+
+   return 0;
+}

Lectures/LC19/StructureFunction/StructureFunc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+struct Point			/* Define a struture called Point */
+{
+	int x;			/* The X data */
+	int y;			/* The Y data */
+};
+
+struct Line
+{
+    struct Point p1;
+    struct Point p2;
+    float length;
+};
+
+void LineLength( struct Line* line);
+
+int main()
+{
+    struct Line line;
+    line.p1.x = 0;
+    line.p1.y = 0;
+    line.p2.x = 3;
+    line.p2.y = 4;
+
+    LineLength( &line );
+    printf( "Line length = %.3f\n", line.length);
+}
+
+void LineLength( struct Line* line)
+{
+    float dx = line->p2.x - line->p1.x;
+    float dy = line->p2.y - line->p1.y;
+    line->length = sqrt( dx*dx + dy*dy );
+}

Lectures/LC19/WriteHeaderArrayAndUpdate.c

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+struct MyStruct
+{
+        int NoItems;
+		int max;
+        float average;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+
+ struct MyStruct MyRecord;
+ FILE *fptr;
+
+ int ArrayData[100];
+ int items = 0;
+ int sum = 0;
+ int i;
+
+
+
+ /* Write this file to disk - binary format, usual error checking */
+ fptr = fopen ("strdata.dat","wb");
+ if ( fptr == NULL )
+ {
+   printf ("\nError creating file - aborting ");
+   exit (0);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop some dummy data into our structure */
+ MyRecord.NoItems = 0;
+ MyRecord.max = 0; ;
+ MyRecord.average = 0;
+
+
+ /* This line does the writing of the structure */
+ fwrite ( &MyRecord, sizeof(struct MyStruct), 1, fptr);
+
+ /* Populate the array */
+ for ( i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++)
+ {
+	 ArrayData[i] = i;
+	 if ( ArrayData [i] > MyRecord.max)
+		 MyRecord.max = ArrayData[i];
+	 sum = sum + ArrayData[i];
+	 items++;
+ }
+
+
+ /* This line does the writing of the Array */
+ fwrite ( &ArrayData[0],  sizeof(int),100, fptr);
+
+
+ /* Update the values in the structure */
+ MyRecord.NoItems = items;
+ MyRecord.NoItems = (float)sum / (float)items;
+
+ /* rewind the file to write the structure again */
+ fseek(fptr, SEEK_SET, 0);
+ rewind (fptr);
+
+ /* This line does the writing of the structure */
+ fwrite ( &MyRecord, sizeof(struct MyStruct), 1, fptr);
+
+ /* And close */
+ fclose (fptr);
+
+/* To read the data we would use */
+
+ fptr = fopen ("strdata.dat","rb");
+ if ( fptr == NULL )
+ {
+   printf ("\nError opening input file - aborting ");
+   exit (0);
+ }
+
+ /* This line does the reading */
+ fread ( &MyRecord, sizeof(struct MyStruct), 1, fptr);
+ printf ("No. items in the file = %d", MyRecord.NoItems);
+ printf ("Maximum = %d", MyRecord.max);
+ printf ("Average is = %.2f", MyRecord.average);
+
+ /* And close */
+ fclose (fptr);
+
+ /* All Done */
+ return 0;
+}

Lectures/LC19/WriteHeaderArrayAndUpdateAndSeek.c

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+struct MyStruct
+{
+        int NoItems;
+		int max;
+        float average;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+
+ struct MyStruct MyRecord;
+ FILE *fptr;
+
+ int ArrayData[100];
+ int items = 0;
+ int sum = 0;
+ int i;
+ int AValue;
+
+
+
+ /* Write this file to disk - binary format, usual error checking */
+ fptr = fopen ("strdata.dat","wb");
+ if ( fptr == NULL )
+ {
+   printf ("\nError creating file - aborting ");
+   exit (0);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop some dummy data into our structure */
+ MyRecord.NoItems = 0;
+ MyRecord.max = 0; ;
+ MyRecord.average = 0;
+
+ /* This line does the writing of the structure */
+ fwrite ( &MyRecord, sizeof(struct MyStruct), 1, fptr);
+
+ /* Populate the array */
+ for ( i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++)
+ {
+	 ArrayData[i] = i;
+	 if ( ArrayData [i] > MyRecord.max)
+		 MyRecord.max = ArrayData[i];
+	 sum = sum + ArrayData[i];
+	 items++;
+ }
+
+
+ /* This line does the writing of the Array */
+ fwrite ( &ArrayData[0],  sizeof(int),100, fptr);
+
+ /* Update the values in the structure */
+ MyRecord.NoItems = items;
+ MyRecord.average= (float)sum / (float)items;
+
+ /* rewind the file to write the structure again */
+ fseek(fptr, SEEK_SET, 0);
+ rewind (fptr);
+
+ /* This line does the writing of the structure */
+ fwrite ( &MyRecord, sizeof(struct MyStruct), 1, fptr);
+
+ /* And close */
+ fclose (fptr);
+
+/* To read the data we would use */
+
+ fptr = fopen ("strdata.dat","rb");
+ if ( fptr == NULL )
+ {
+   printf ("\nError opening input file - aborting ");
+   exit (0);
+ }
+
+ /* This line does the reading */
+ fread ( &MyRecord, sizeof(struct MyStruct), 1, fptr);
+ printf ("No. items in the file = %d\n", MyRecord.NoItems);
+ printf ("Maximum = %d\n", MyRecord.max);
+ printf ("Average is = %.2f\n", MyRecord.average);
+
+ // Get how far to move for thr 10th item
+ long Posn = sizeof (struct MyStruct) + (9 * sizeof(int));
+
+ // Move
+ fseek(fptr, Posn, SEEK_SET);
+
+ // Read value
+ fread ( &AValue, sizeof(int),1 , fptr);
+ printf ("The 10th value is %d", AValue);
+
+ /* And close */
+ fclose (fptr);
+
+ /* All Done */
+ return 0;
+}

Lectures/LC19/WriteHeaderWithArray.c

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+struct MyStruct
+{
+    int NoItems;
+    int max;
+    float average;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+
+    struct MyStruct MyRecord;
+    FILE *fptr;
+
+    int ArrayData[100];
+    int items = 0;
+    int sum = 0;
+    int i;
+
+
+
+    /* Write this file to disk - binary format, usual error checking */
+    fptr = fopen ("strdata.dat","wb");
+    if ( fptr == NULL )
+    {
+        printf ("\nError creating file - aborting ");
+        exit (0);
+    }
+
+    /* Populate the array & set header values*/
+    for ( i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++)
+    {
+        ArrayData[i] = i;
+        if ( ArrayData [i] > MyRecord.max)
+            MyRecord.max = ArrayData[i];
+        sum = sum + ArrayData[i];
+        items++;
+    }
+
+    /* Update the values in the structure */
+    MyRecord.NoItems = items;
+    MyRecord.NoItems = (float)sum / (float)items;
+
+    /* This line does the writing of the structure */
+    fwrite ( &MyRecord, sizeof(struct MyStruct), 1, fptr);
+
+
+    /* This line does the writing of the Array */
+    fwrite ( &ArrayData[0],  sizeof(int),100, fptr);
+
+
+    /* And close */
+    fclose (fptr);
+
+    /* To read the data we would use */
+
+    fptr = fopen ("strdata.dat","rb");
+    if ( fptr == NULL )
+    {
+        printf ("\nError opening input file - aborting ");
+        exit (0);
+    }
+
+    /* This line does the reading */
+    fread ( &MyRecord, sizeof(struct MyStruct), 1, fptr);
+    printf ("No. items in the file = %d", MyRecord.NoItems);
+    printf ("Maximum = %d", MyRecord.max);
+    printf ("Average is = %.2f", MyRecord.average);
+
+    /* And close */
+    fclose (fptr);
+
+    /* All Done */
+    return 0;
+}

Lectures/LC19/enumdefine.c

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* This program shows the use of an 'enum' statements to make code
+   more general. This is an 'OK' method but realise that it does
+   mean that we need to recompile if we change a vlaue.
+   
+   This method is best used only for fixed constants (eg PI )   
+
+   While this version acts the same as the previous, it is better
+   as the compiler handles the 'enum'. Whereas the pre-processor
+   deals with #defines (performing simple substitutions) this is done 
+   no with little error checking, the 'enum' is dealt with by the 
+   compiler which finds error more easily - hence more stable code.
+
+*/
+   
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+enum ProblemSize { SIZE = 3 };          /* 'ProblemSize' is optional
+                                        but a warning is generated is 
+                                        it not specified */
+
+
+int main(void)
+{      
+   int i,j;
+   int iMatrix[SIZE][SIZE];
+   int iCols = SIZE;
+   int iRows = SIZE;
+   
+   for (i = 0 ; i < iCols ; i++ )
+   {
+     for (j = 0 ; j < iRows ; j++ )
+     {
+       iMatrix[i][j] = i+j;
+       printf ("%2d ",iMatrix[i][j]);
+     }
+     printf ("\n");
+   }
+       
+   return 0; 
+} 

Lectures/LC19/swap.c

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+union number
+{
+    double d;
+    float f;
+    long l;
+    int i;
+    unsigned short s;
+    unsigned char c[8];
+};
+
+int main(void)
+{
+    /* Define variables and a union */
+    int my_i;
+    short my_s;
+    unsigned char tc;
+    union number mynum;
+
+    /* Prompt for use input ao a number whose bytes we are to swap */
+    printf ("\nPlease enter a number ");
+    scanf("%hi",&my_s);     // hi is the format for a signed short
+
+    /* pop this number into our union */
+    mynum.s = my_s;
+
+    /* Show the present byte order */
+    printf ("\nThe bytes making up your number %hi are ",my_s);
+    printf ("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d ",mynum.c[0],mynum.c[1],mynum.c[2],mynum.c[3],mynum.c[4],mynum.c[5],mynum.c[6],mynum.c[7]);
+
+    /* We now swap the two lowest bytes (via an intermediate variable) */
+    tc = mynum.c[1];
+    mynum.c[1] = mynum.c[0];
+    mynum.c[0] = tc;
+
+    printf ("\nThe bytes making up your number are now ");
+    printf ("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d ",mynum.c[0],mynum.c[1],mynum.c[2],mynum.c[3],mynum.c[4],mynum.c[5],mynum.c[6],mynum.c[7]);
+
+    printf ("\nWhich corresponds to %d ",mynum.s);
+
+    // Repeat for an integer
+     /* Prompt for use input ao a number whose bytes we are to swap */
+    printf ("\nPlease enter a number [INTEGER] ");
+    scanf("%d",&my_i);
+
+    /* pop this number into our union */
+    mynum.i = my_i;
+
+    /* Show the present byte order */
+    printf ("\nThe bytes making up your number %d are ",my_i);
+    printf ("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d ",mynum.c[0],mynum.c[1],mynum.c[2],mynum.c[3],mynum.c[4],mynum.c[5],mynum.c[6],mynum.c[7]);
+
+    /* We now swap the 1st and 4th bytes (via an intermediate variable) */
+    tc = mynum.c[3];
+    mynum.c[3] = mynum.c[0];
+    mynum.c[0] = tc;
+
+    /* We now swap the 1st and 4th bytes (via an intermediate variable) */
+    tc = mynum.c[2];
+    mynum.c[2] = mynum.c[1];
+    mynum.c[1] = tc;
+
+    printf ("\nThe bytes making up your number are now ");
+    printf ("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d ",mynum.c[0],mynum.c[1],mynum.c[2],mynum.c[3],mynum.c[4],mynum.c[5],mynum.c[6],mynum.c[7]);
+
+    printf ("\nWhich corresponds to %d ",mynum.i);
+
+    return 0;
+
+}

Lectures/LC19/union.c

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+union number{
+  double d;
+  float f;
+  long l;
+  int i;
+  short s;
+  unsigned char c[8];
+};
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  int my_i;
+  union number mynum;
+  printf ("\nPlease enter a number "); 
+  scanf("%d",&my_i);
+  printf ("\nThe bytes making up your number %d are ",my_i); 
+
+  mynum.i = my_i;
+  printf ("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d ",mynum.c[0],mynum.c[1],mynum.c[2],mynum.c[3],mynum.c[4],mynum.c[5],mynum.c[6],mynum.c[7]);
+
+  printf ("\nSize of double id %d ",sizeof(double));
+  printf ("\nSize of float id %d ",sizeof(float));
+  printf ("\nSize of long id %d ",sizeof(long));
+  printf ("\nSize of int id %d ",sizeof(int));
+  printf ("\nSize of short id %d ",sizeof(short));
+  return 0;
+
+}