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VSMechatronics/Lectures/LC16/Dynamic3/Dynamic3.c

68 lines
1.5 KiB
C

/* An example of
Creating dynamically an array
Populating the array
Displaying the contents
Freeing up the memory
Version 3 : Read and Write values using pointers
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
int *ipArray = NULL; /* Create the pointer and set */
/* to null to start with */
int *ipStartValue = NULL; /* A place to store ipArray's */
/* initial value ,ie ipArray[0] */
int iSize = 0; /* Define our 'size' variable */
int i; /* A Loop variables */
/* Prompt for array size */
printf("\nHow big is the array to be ? ");
scanf("%d",&iSize);
/* Allocate the memory */
ipArray = (int *)calloc(iSize, sizeof(int));
if ( ipArray == NULL )
{
printf("\nUnable to allocate the memory requested");
printf("\n ** Program terminating ** \n");
exit (1);
}
/* Store the base memory address for use later */
ipStartValue = ipArray;
/* Populate the array (Method 2 - Use Pointers: This is much faster !) */
for ( i = 0 ; i < iSize ; i++ )
*ipArray++ = iSize - i;
/* Reset the pointer to the origin of the array */
ipArray = ipStartValue;
/* display the data */
for ( i = 0 ; i < iSize ; i++ )
printf("Value %d is %d\n",i,*ipArray++ );
/* free memory : Again, reset ipArray to its origin */
ipArray = ipStartValue;
free(ipArray);
/* The above two lines could be replaced with free (ipStartValue) */
return 0;
}