diff --git a/uni/mmme/2053_mechanics_of_solids/elastic_instability.md b/uni/mmme/2053_mechanics_of_solids/elastic_instability.md index 8945542..8ec5d24 100755 --- a/uni/mmme/2053_mechanics_of_solids/elastic_instability.md +++ b/uni/mmme/2053_mechanics_of_solids/elastic_instability.md @@ -9,3 +9,52 @@ lecture_notes: [ ./lecture_notes/Elastic Instability (Buckling) Notes.pdf ] exercise_sheets: [ ./exercise_sheets/Elastic Instability (Buckling) Exercise Sheet.pdf, ./exercise_sheets/Elastic Instability (Buckling) Exercise Sheet Solutions.pdf ] worked_examples: [ ./worked_examples/MMME2053-EI WE1 Slides.pdf ] --- + +# Notes from Lecture Slides (2) + +> In contrast to the classical cases considered here, actual compression members are seldom truly pinned or +> completely fixed against rotation at the ends. Because of this uncertainty regarding the fixity of the ends, +> struts or columns are often assumed to be pin-ended. This procedure is conservative. +> +> The above equations are not applicable in the inelastic range, i.e. for $\sigma > \sigma_y$ , and must be modified. +> +> The critical load formulae for struts or columns are remarkable in that they do not contain any strength +> property of the material and yet they determine the load carrying capacity of the member. The only material +> property required is the elastic modulus, $E$, which is a measure of the stiffness of the strut. + +# Stability of Equilibrium + +![(a) is a stable equilibrium (it will return to equilibrium if it deviates) whereas (b) is an unstable equilibrium (it will not return to equilibrium if it deviates)](./images/stable_unstable_equilibria.png) + +# Critical Buckling Load on a Strut + +Critical buckling load is given by: + +$$P_c = \frac{\pi^2EI}{L_\text{eff}^2}$$ + +where $L_\text{eff}$ is the effective length: + +- Free-fixed -> $L_\text{eff} = 2l$ +- Hinged-hinged -> $L_\text{eff} = l$ +- Fixed-hinged -> $L_\text{eff} = 0.7l$ +- fixed-fixed -> $L_\text{eff} = 0.5l$ + +where $l = 0.5L$ + +Derivations detailed in lecture slides (1, pp. 8-21). + +# Compression of Rods/Columns + +Derivations detailed in lecture slides (2, pp. 3-5). + +Buckling will occur if + +$$\sigma = \frac{\pi^2E}{\frac{L^2}{K^2}}$$ + +where $k$ is the radius of gyration and $\frac{L}{K}$ is the slenderness ratio. + +Plastic collapse will occur if $\sigma = \sigma_y$. + +This can be represented diagrammatically: + +![](./images/bucking_vs_plastic_collapse.png) diff --git a/uni/mmme/2053_mechanics_of_solids/images/bucking_vs_plastic_collapse.png b/uni/mmme/2053_mechanics_of_solids/images/bucking_vs_plastic_collapse.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..06afc27 Binary files /dev/null and b/uni/mmme/2053_mechanics_of_solids/images/bucking_vs_plastic_collapse.png differ diff --git a/uni/mmme/2053_mechanics_of_solids/images/perturbed.png b/uni/mmme/2053_mechanics_of_solids/images/perturbed.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7df32b2 Binary files /dev/null and b/uni/mmme/2053_mechanics_of_solids/images/perturbed.png differ diff --git a/uni/mmme/2053_mechanics_of_solids/images/stable_unstable_equilibria.png b/uni/mmme/2053_mechanics_of_solids/images/stable_unstable_equilibria.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4552cf3 Binary files /dev/null and b/uni/mmme/2053_mechanics_of_solids/images/stable_unstable_equilibria.png differ diff --git a/uni/mmme/2053_mechanics_of_solids/images/vimscrot-2023-03-24T15:00:01,985512777+00:00.png b/uni/mmme/2053_mechanics_of_solids/images/vimscrot-2023-03-24T15:00:01,985512777+00:00.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b0799e6 Binary files /dev/null and b/uni/mmme/2053_mechanics_of_solids/images/vimscrot-2023-03-24T15:00:01,985512777+00:00.png differ