fix images

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Akbar Rahman 2023-02-05 17:03:41 +00:00
parent 23d7364485
commit 6150bb4707
Signed by: alvierahman90
GPG Key ID: 20609519444A1269
17 changed files with 9 additions and 10 deletions

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@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ $$I_{xy} = \int_A xy \mathrm{d}A$$
The parallel axis theorem allows calculation of 2nd moments of area and product moments of area with The parallel axis theorem allows calculation of 2nd moments of area and product moments of area with
respect to $x'$ and $y'$ axes: respect to $x'$ and $y'$ axes:
![](./images/vimscrot-2023-02-02T14:40:20,244467338+00:00.png) ![](./images/vimscrot-2023-02-05T16:58:38,302909671+00:00.png)
\begin{align*} \begin{align*}
I_{x'x'} &= \int_A y'^2 \mathrm{d}A \\ I_{x'x'} &= \int_A y'^2 \mathrm{d}A \\
@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ Once the second moments of area and product moments are found, they can be used
The principal axes are the axes where the product moment of area is 0. The principal axes are the axes where the product moment of area is 0.
![](./images/vimscrot-2023-02-02T14:44:15,574579179+00:00.png) ![](./images/vimscrot-2023-02-05T16:59:07,932521138+00:00.png)
$$C = \frac{I_{xx} + I_{yy}}{2}$$ $$C = \frac{I_{xx} + I_{yy}}{2}$$
@ -71,9 +70,9 @@ $$I_q = C - R$$
$$\sin{2\theta} = \frac{I_{xy}}{R}$$ $$\sin{2\theta} = \frac{I_{xy}}{R}$$
# Analyse Bending of a Beam with Asymmetric Section by Resolving Bending Moments onto Princial Axes # Analyse Bending of a Beam with Asymmetric Section by Resolving Bending Moments onto Principal Axes
![](./images/vimscrot-2023-02-02T14:53:05,040998048+00:00.png) ![](./images/vimscrot-2023-02-05T16:59:59,303885015+00:00.png)
If a bending moment, $M_x$ is applied about the x-axis only, then the stress in the flanges will If a bending moment, $M_x$ is applied about the x-axis only, then the stress in the flanges will
cause bending to takeplace about both x and y axes. cause bending to takeplace about both x and y axes.
@ -84,19 +83,19 @@ considering bending about the principal axes, for which $I_{xy} = 0$.
## Resolving onto Principal Axes ## Resolving onto Principal Axes
![](./images/vimscrot-2023-02-02T14:54:13,309546586+00:00.png) ![](./images/vimscrot-2023-02-05T17:00:19,100442577+00:00.png)
If bending moments $M_x$ and $M_y$ are applied about the x and y axes respectively, these can be If bending moments $M_x$ and $M_y$ are applied about the x and y axes respectively, these can be
resolved onto the principal axes, P and Q: resolved onto the principal axes, P and Q:
![](./images/vimscrot-2023-02-02T14:54:26,513070327+00:00.png) ![](./images/vimscrot-2023-02-05T17:02:36,461283527+00:00.png)
\begin{align*} \begin{align*}
\cos\theta &= \frac{M_{P_x}}{M_x} \rightarrow M_{P_x} = M_x\cos\theta\\ \cos\theta &= \frac{M_{P_x}}{M_x} \rightarrow M_{P_x} = M_x\cos\theta\\
\sin\theta &= \frac{-M_{Q_x}}{M_x} \rightarrow M_{Q_x} = -M_x\sin\theta\\ \sin\theta &= \frac{-M_{Q_x}}{M_x} \rightarrow M_{Q_x} = -M_x\sin\theta\\
\end{align*} \end{align*}
![](./images/vimscrot-2023-02-02T14:54:32,264829706+00:00.png) ![](./images/vimscrot-2023-02-05T17:02:45,578419970+00:00.png)
Similarly we get: Similarly we get:
@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ M_Q = M_{Q_x} + M_{Q_y} = -M_x\sin\theta + M_y\cos\theta
## Bending Stress at Position (P, Q) ## Bending Stress at Position (P, Q)
![](./images/vimscrot-2023-02-02T15:02:36,806587572+00:00.png) ![](./images/vimscrot-2023-02-05T17:03:08,322998726+00:00.png)
$$\sigma = \frac{M_PQ}{I_P} - \frac{M_QP}{I_Q}$$ $$\sigma = \frac{M_PQ}{I_P} - \frac{M_QP}{I_Q}$$
@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ Note the -ve sign, as a positive stress results in a -ve moment about the y-axis
## Position of the Neutral Axis ## Position of the Neutral Axis
![](./images/vimscrot-2023-02-02T15:09:13,105535645+00:00.png) ![](./images/vimscrot-2023-02-05T17:03:20,351506450+00:00.png)
The neutral axis is where $\sigma = 0$: The neutral axis is where $\sigma = 0$:

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