mirror of
https://github.com/alvierahman90/otfmacros.git
synced 2024-10-22 14:51:54 +00:00
update readme, move python implementation to another repo, merge syntax.md with readme.md, remove test.sh
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parent
10d0b76087
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.hc hydrocarbon
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.hy hydrogen
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.ca carbon
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.ox oxygen
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.wink 😉
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source tests/test_macros_biology
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source tests/test_macros_custom_plurals
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source tests/test_macros_plural
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pymacro/pymacro
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pymacro/pymacro
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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import sys
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import re
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class MultipleTokens():
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"""
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Used by process() to tell detokenize() that a macro adds extra tokens without modifying
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without changing the indexes of other tokens
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"""
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def __init__(self, words):
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self.words = words
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def get_args():
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""" Get command line arguments """
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import argparse
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter)
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parser.add_argument("-m", "--macros-file", default="macros",
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help="File where macros are stored")
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parser.add_argument("-i", "--input", help="File to be processed.", default="-")
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parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", help="Path of output", default="-")
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return parser.parse_args()
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def pluralize(input):
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""" Returns the plural form of a word. """
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if isinstance(input, list):
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# use custom plural if defined
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if len(input) > 1:
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return input[1]
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return pluralize_word(input[0])
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return pluralize_word(input)
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def pluralize_word(word):
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def is_vowel(letter):
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if not isinstance(letter, str):
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raise ValueError("Argument 'letter' must be type str")
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if len(letter) != 1:
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raise ValueError("Argument 'letter' must be 1 long")
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return letter in 'aeiou'
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# TODO add more complex plural forms
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if word[-1] in 'sxz' or word[-2:] in ['ch', 'sh']:
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return word + 'es'
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if word[-1] == 'y':
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if not is_vowel(word[-2]):
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return word[:-1] + 'ies'
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if word[-1] == 'o':
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if not is_vowel(word[-2]):
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return word + 'es'
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if word[-1] == 'f':
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return word[:-1] + 'ves'
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return word + 's'
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def upper_check(token, word):
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""" Check if word needs to be capitalized and capitalise appropriately if that is the case. """
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all_caps = True
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for letter in token:
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if letter.islower():
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all_caps = False
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break
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if all_caps:
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return word.upper()
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if len(token) > 1:
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if token[1].isupper():
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return word[:1].upper() + word[1:]
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return word
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def process(input, macros):
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"""
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This function takes the string `input` and a dict, ` macros`.
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It substitutes any keys in `macro` with the corresponding value.
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It also checks for any otf macros defined in the string and appends them to `macros`,
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replacing that otf macro and any following instances of it.
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It returns the substituted string.
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"""
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tokens = tokenize(input)
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macros = macros
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in_otf_macro = False
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tmp_macro_keyword = None
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tmp_macro_definition = []
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for line_number, line in enumerate(tokens):
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for token_number, token in enumerate(line):
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if len(token) == 0:
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continue
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# detect on the fly macros
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token_is_otf_macro_start = is_otf_macro_start(token, line)
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# process otf macro tokens
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if token_is_otf_macro_start:
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tmp_macro_keyword = token
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in_otf_macro = True
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tmp_macro_definition = []
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tokens[line_number][token_number] = None
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continue
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elif in_otf_macro and is_otf_macro_end(token):
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split_token = re.split(r',.|.,', token)
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tmp_macro_definition.append(split_token[0])
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macros[tmp_macro_keyword] = ' '.join(tmp_macro_definition)
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token = tmp_macro_keyword + split_token[1]
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in_otf_macro = False
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# once the end of the macro has been found and stored, continue downn the for loop
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# so that it can be turned back to normal text
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elif in_otf_macro:
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tmp_macro_definition.append(token)
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tokens[line_number][token_number] = None
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continue
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# cutting off the end and then adding it back once expanded
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# e.g. punctuation: from the token "hello...", end would be equal to "..."
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# and token would be equal to "hello"
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end = []
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token = list(token)
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for index, char in reversed(list(enumerate(token))):
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if not char.isalnum():
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end.insert(0, token.pop(index))
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else:
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break
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end = ''.join(end)
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token = ''.join(token)
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# if no macro is found (or if it is not a macro at all, the value
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# will not be changed
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value = token
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if token.lower() in macros.keys():
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value = macros[token.lower()][0]
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elif token.lower() in [f"{m}s" for m in macros.keys()]:
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value = pluralize(macros[token.lower()[:-1]])
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tokens[line_number][token_number] = upper_check(token, value)
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tokens[line_number][token_number] += end
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# filter out None tokens
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tokens[line_number] = [token for token in tokens[line_number] if token is not None]
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return detokenize(tokens)
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def tokenize(input):
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"""
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Returns a 2D list of tokens and a list of otf_macros.
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otf macro definitions are removed and just the keyword definition is kept as well as any
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punctuation on the final word.
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"""
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return [x.split(' ') for x in input.split('\n')]
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def detokenize(tokens):
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"""Turn a list of tokens into plaintext. """
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output = []
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for index, line in enumerate(tokens):
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output.append([])
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for token in line:
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if isinstance(token, MultipleTokens):
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for word in token.words:
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output[index].append(word)
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elif isinstance(token, str):
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output[index].append(token)
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"Unknown token type: {type(token)}")
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for line_number, line in enumerate(output):
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output[line_number] = ' '.join(line)
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return '\n'.join(output)
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def get_macros(input, child=False):
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""" Turn a macros string into a list of tuples of macros """
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response = {}
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# turn input into list of tuples
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macros = [re.split('[\t]', x) for x in input.split('\n')]
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# check if keyword is `source`, get macros from sourced file if it is
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for index, macro in enumerate(macros):
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if macro[0] == "source":
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with open(macro[1]) as file:
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macros += get_macros(file.read(), child=True)
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macros[index] = ()
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if child:
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return macros
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# store macros as dict and return
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for index, macro in enumerate(macros):
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if len(macro) >= 2:
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response[macro[0].lower()] = macro[1:]
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return response
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def is_otf_macro_start(token, line):
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""" Returns true if token is the start of an on the fly macro """
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match = re.search(r'^\.[A-Za-z0-9]+$', token)
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if match is None:
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return False
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# don't return true you can't find an end token in the line
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for line_token in line:
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if is_otf_macro_end(line_token):
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return match is not None
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return False
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def is_otf_macro_end(token):
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""" Returns true if token is the end of an on the fly macro """
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match = re.search(r'(\.,|,\.)', f"{token}")
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return match is not None
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def main(args):
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""" Entry point for script """
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# get macros
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with open(args.macros_file) as file:
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macros = get_macros(file.read())
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# get tokens (file contents)
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if args.input == "-":
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input = sys.stdin.read()
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else:
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with open(args.input) as file:
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input = file.read()
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return print(process(input, macros))
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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try:
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sys.exit(main(get_args()))
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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sys.exit(0)
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# pymacro
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A python implementation of the macros spec
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## usage
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```
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$ ./pymacro -h
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usage: pymacro [-h] [-m MACROS_FILE] [-i INPUT] [-o OUTPUT]
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optional arguments:
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-h, --help show this help message and exit
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-m MACROS_FILE, --macros-file MACROS_FILE
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File where macros are stored (default: macros)
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-i INPUT, --input INPUT
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File to be processed. (default: -)
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-o OUTPUT, --output OUTPUT
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Path of output (default: -)
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```
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## testing
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Run `test.sh`.
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A `diff` is run on the actual output against what should have come out according
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to the spec.
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#/usr/bin/env sh
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cat tests/test_input | ./pymacro > tests/test_actual_output
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git diff tests/test_actual_output tests/test_expected_output
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Hydrocarbons are composed of exclusively hydrogen and carbon.
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Chlorophyll is the site of photosynthesis.
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😉
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1 hydrocarbon 2 hydrocarbons
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1 dress 2 dresses
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1 story 2 stories
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1 hero 2 heroes
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1 leaf 2 leaves
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1 man 2 men
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.Hcs are composed of exclusively .hy and .ca.
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.Chl is the site of .ps.
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.wink
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1 .hc 2 .hcs
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1 .dr 2 .drs
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1 .st 2 .sts
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1 .he 2 .hes
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1 .le 2 .les
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1 .ma 2 .mas
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This is a test of .otfm on the fly macro.,s!
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If this sentence makes sense, then the test of .otfms worked!
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.otfms can also be overwritten,
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you could make it equal .otfm on the fly monkey.,s!
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They're not just any monkeys, they're .otfms!
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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
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.chl chlorophyll
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.ps photosynthesis
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@ -1 +0,0 @@
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.l louse lice
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.hc hydrocarbon
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.dr dress
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.st story
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.he hero
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.le leaf
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.ma man men
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178
readme.md
178
readme.md
@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
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# macros
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# otfmacros
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on the fly macros
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---
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A syntax/specification for defining macros for any sort of text file.
|
A syntax/specification for defining macros for any sort of text file.
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The goal of this is to be minimal but intuitive and with enough features to make
|
The goal of this is to be minimal but intuitive and with enough features to make
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@ -16,8 +20,174 @@ overly relying on pronouns if it would make the writing less clear.
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## syntax
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## syntax
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The syntax can be found [here](syntax.md)
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How to define macros and what not to define.
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## python implementation
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### definition of simple macros
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Macros are defined in a separate file, by default called `macros`.
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You can add additional macro files through the command line options.
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A python implementation can be found [here](pymacro/)
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Examples of macro definitions:
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```
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.hc hydrocarbon
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.h hydrogen
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.c carbon
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```
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#### external definitions
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You can also `source` macros from another macro file:
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```
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source ../macros
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source ../../macros
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.hc hydrocarbons
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.h hydrogen
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.c
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```
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This sources macros from its parent and grandparent directories.
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This may be useful if you have several related topics in separate folders,
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but only some of the macros are shared and some are not.
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#### on the fly definitions
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You can also define macros in the middle of a sentence without having to switch to the macros file.
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The last word of multi-word macros must end with `.,` or `,.` and end on the same line.
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```
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# .Hc hydrocarbon
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In or
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In organic chemistry, a .hc is an .oc organic compound., consisting entirely of
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hydrogen and carbon. .Hcs are examples of group 14 hydrides.
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.Ocs are compounds which contain .c .h bonds.
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```
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The output would be the following:
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```markdown
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# Hydrocarbon
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In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely
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of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides.
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Organic compounds are compounds which contain carbon hydrogen bonds.
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```
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Otf macros can be overwritten later in the document.
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They also take precedence of any macros defined in the `macros` file.
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### plurals
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Say you only have the following macro definitions:
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`.hc hydrocarbon`
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And the file `test.md`:
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```markdown
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|
# .Hc
|
||||||
|
In organic chemistry, a .hc is an organic compound consisting entirely of
|
||||||
|
hydrogen and carbon. .Hcs are examples of group 14 hydrides.
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The output would be the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```markdown
|
||||||
|
# Hydrocarbon
|
||||||
|
In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely
|
||||||
|
of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides.
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note how `.hcs` becomes `hydrocarbons` even though that isn't explicitly
|
||||||
|
defined. This helps you avoid adding the plural forms of words.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### default plurals
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are also other default plurals:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ending | Example | Formation | Plural
|
||||||
|
--- | --- | --- | ---
|
||||||
|
`s`, `ch`, `sh`, `x`, or `z` | dress | add es | dresses
|
||||||
|
`[consonant]y` | story | change `y` to `ies` | stories
|
||||||
|
`[consonant]o` | macro | add `s` | macros
|
||||||
|
`[vowel]o` | hero | add `es` | heroes
|
||||||
|
`f` | leaf | change `f` to `ves` | leaves
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### custom plurals
|
||||||
|
You can also define your own custom plurals:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`macros`
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
.s salmon salmon
|
||||||
|
.m man men
|
||||||
|
.l louse lice
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Input:
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
Hello boys and girls, my name is Fat Lip
|
||||||
|
and this is my friend Sammy the .S.
|
||||||
|
(What 'do?)
|
||||||
|
Today, we're going to teach you some fun new facts about .ss
|
||||||
|
and a brand new dance.
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Output:
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
Hello boys and girls, my name is Fat Lip
|
||||||
|
and this is my friend Sammy the Salmon.
|
||||||
|
(What 'do?)
|
||||||
|
Today, we're going to teach you some fun new facts about salmon
|
||||||
|
and a brand new dance.
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note: for plurals which do not change it's probably easier to just not use the
|
||||||
|
plural version at all and forgo defining a custom plural altogether.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### capitalization
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Capitalizing the first character of a macro makes the first letter of the word
|
||||||
|
also capitalized.
|
||||||
|
- Capitalizing every letter makes the whole word capitalized also, except if the
|
||||||
|
shortcut is only one word long.
|
||||||
|
- For this reason, you may not want to use one letter definitions.
|
||||||
|
- This also means that macro definitions are case insensitive and are completely
|
||||||
|
ignored.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Say you have the following macros:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
.hc hydrocarbon
|
||||||
|
.h hydrogen
|
||||||
|
.c carbon
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Input:
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
.hc
|
||||||
|
.Hc
|
||||||
|
.HC
|
||||||
|
.h
|
||||||
|
.H
|
||||||
|
.c
|
||||||
|
.C
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Output:
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
hydrocarbon
|
||||||
|
Hydrocarbon
|
||||||
|
HYDROCARBON
|
||||||
|
hydrogen
|
||||||
|
Hydrogen
|
||||||
|
carbon
|
||||||
|
Carbon
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## python preprocessor
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An implementation of this that I've written is [otfm-python](https://github.com/alvierahman90/otfm-python).
|
||||||
|
|||||||
170
syntax.md
170
syntax.md
@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
# syntax
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
How to define macros and what not to define.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## definition of simple macros
|
|
||||||
Macros are defined in a separate file, by default called `macros`.
|
|
||||||
You can add additional macro files through the command line options.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Examples of macro definitions:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
.hc hydrocarbon
|
|
||||||
.h hydrogen
|
|
||||||
.c carbon
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### external definitions
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can also `source` macros from another macro file:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
source ../macros
|
|
||||||
source ../../macros
|
|
||||||
.hc hydrocarbons
|
|
||||||
.h hydrogen
|
|
||||||
.c
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This sources macros from its parent and grandparent directories.
|
|
||||||
This may be useful if you have several related topics in separate folders,
|
|
||||||
but only some of the macros are shared and some are not.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### on the fly definitions
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can also define macros in the middle of a sentence without having to switch to the macros file.
|
|
||||||
The last word of multi-word macros must end with `.,` or `,.` and end on the same line.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
# .Hc hydrocarbon
|
|
||||||
In or
|
|
||||||
In organic chemistry, a .hc is an .oc organic compound., consisting entirely of
|
|
||||||
hydrogen and carbon. .Hcs are examples of group 14 hydrides.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.Ocs are compounds which contain .c .h bonds.
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The output would be the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```markdown
|
|
||||||
# Hydrocarbon
|
|
||||||
In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely
|
|
||||||
of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Organic compounds are compounds which contain carbon hydrogen bonds.
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Otf macros can be overwritten later in the document.
|
|
||||||
They also take precedence of any macros defined in the `macros` file.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## plurals
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Say you only have the following macro definitions:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`.hc hydrocarbon`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
And the file `test.md`:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```markdown
|
|
||||||
# .Hc
|
|
||||||
In organic chemistry, a .hc is an organic compound consisting entirely of
|
|
||||||
hydrogen and carbon. .Hcs are examples of group 14 hydrides.
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The output would be the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```markdown
|
|
||||||
# Hydrocarbon
|
|
||||||
In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely
|
|
||||||
of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides.
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Note how `.hcs` becomes `hydrocarbons` even though that isn't explicitly
|
|
||||||
defined. This helps you avoid adding the plural forms of words.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### other default plurals
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
There are also other default plurals:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Ending | Example | Formation | Plural
|
|
||||||
--- | --- | --- | ---
|
|
||||||
`s`, `ch`, `sh`, `x`, or `z` | dress | add es | dresses
|
|
||||||
`[consonant]y` | story | change `y` to `ies` | stories
|
|
||||||
`[consonant]o` | macro | add `s` | macros
|
|
||||||
`[vowel]o` | hero | add `es` | heroes
|
|
||||||
`f` | leaf | change `f` to `ves` | leaves
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### custom plurals
|
|
||||||
You can also define your own custom plurals:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`macros`
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
.s salmon salmon
|
|
||||||
.m man men
|
|
||||||
.l louse lice
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Input:
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
Hello boys and girls, my name is Fat Lip
|
|
||||||
and this is my friend Sammy the .S.
|
|
||||||
(What 'do?)
|
|
||||||
Today, we're going to teach you some fun new facts about .ss
|
|
||||||
and a brand new dance.
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Output:
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
Hello boys and girls, my name is Fat Lip
|
|
||||||
and this is my friend Sammy the Salmon.
|
|
||||||
(What 'do?)
|
|
||||||
Today, we're going to teach you some fun new facts about salmon
|
|
||||||
and a brand new dance.
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Note: for plurals which do not change it's probably easier to just not use the
|
|
||||||
plural version at all and forgo defining a custom plural altogether.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## capitalization
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Capitalizing the first character of a macro makes the first letter of the word
|
|
||||||
also capitalized.
|
|
||||||
- Capitalizing every letter makes the whole word capitalized also, except if the
|
|
||||||
shortcut is only one word long.
|
|
||||||
- For this reason, you may not want to use one letter definitions.
|
|
||||||
- This also means that macro definitions are case insensitive and are completely
|
|
||||||
ignored.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Say you have the following macros:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
.hc hydrocarbon
|
|
||||||
.h hydrogen
|
|
||||||
.c carbon
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Input:
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
.hc
|
|
||||||
.Hc
|
|
||||||
.HC
|
|
||||||
.h
|
|
||||||
.H
|
|
||||||
.c
|
|
||||||
.C
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Output:
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
hydrocarbon
|
|
||||||
Hydrocarbon
|
|
||||||
HYDROCARBON
|
|
||||||
hydrogen
|
|
||||||
Hydrogen
|
|
||||||
carbon
|
|
||||||
Carbon
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user