Helix serial bugfix (#3255)
* add helix serial debug code * serial debug macro move from config.h to serial.h * helix serial.c debugging... * refine debug macros * add some comments * add SELECT_SERIAL_SPEED * add comments * debugging sync_send/sync_recv * add very high speed * fix sync_send/sync_recv * fix com. start and switch send/recv * debug mode off * remove debug codes
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@ -14,9 +14,45 @@
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#ifdef USE_SERIAL
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// Serial pulse period in microseconds. Its probably a bad idea to lower this
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// value.
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#define SERIAL_DELAY 30
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#define _delay_sub_us(x) __builtin_avr_delay_cycles(x)
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// Serial pulse period in microseconds.
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#define SELECT_SERIAL_SPEED 1
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#if SELECT_SERIAL_SPEED == 0
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// Very High speed
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#define SERIAL_DELAY 4 // micro sec
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#define READ_WRITE_START_ADJUST 30 // cycles
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#define READ_WRITE_WIDTH_ADJUST 10 // cycles
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#elif SELECT_SERIAL_SPEED == 1
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// High speed
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#define SERIAL_DELAY 6 // micro sec
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#define READ_WRITE_START_ADJUST 23 // cycles
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#define READ_WRITE_WIDTH_ADJUST 10 // cycles
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#elif SELECT_SERIAL_SPEED == 2
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// Middle speed
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#define SERIAL_DELAY 12 // micro sec
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#define READ_WRITE_START_ADJUST 25 // cycles
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#define READ_WRITE_WIDTH_ADJUST 10 // cycles
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#elif SELECT_SERIAL_SPEED == 3
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// Low speed
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#define SERIAL_DELAY 24 // micro sec
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#define READ_WRITE_START_ADJUST 25 // cycles
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#define READ_WRITE_WIDTH_ADJUST 10 // cycles
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#elif SELECT_SERIAL_SPEED == 4
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// Very Low speed
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#define SERIAL_DELAY 50 // micro sec
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#define READ_WRITE_START_ADJUST 25 // cycles
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#define READ_WRITE_WIDTH_ADJUST 10 // cycles
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#else
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#error Illegal Serial Speed
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#endif
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#define SERIAL_DELAY_HALF1 (SERIAL_DELAY/2)
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#define SERIAL_DELAY_HALF2 (SERIAL_DELAY - SERIAL_DELAY/2)
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#define SLAVE_INT_WIDTH 1
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#define SLAVE_INT_RESPONSE_TIME SERIAL_DELAY
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uint8_t volatile serial_slave_buffer[SERIAL_SLAVE_BUFFER_LENGTH] = {0};
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uint8_t volatile serial_master_buffer[SERIAL_MASTER_BUFFER_LENGTH] = {0};
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@ -28,9 +64,17 @@ inline static
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void serial_delay(void) {
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_delay_us(SERIAL_DELAY);
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}
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void serial_delay_short(void) {
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_delay_us(SERIAL_DELAY-1);
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inline static
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void serial_delay_half1(void) {
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_delay_us(SERIAL_DELAY_HALF1);
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}
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inline static
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void serial_delay_half2(void) {
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_delay_us(SERIAL_DELAY_HALF2);
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}
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inline static
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void serial_output(void) {
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SERIAL_PIN_DDR |= SERIAL_PIN_MASK;
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@ -38,7 +82,7 @@ void serial_output(void) {
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// make the serial pin an input with pull-up resistor
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inline static
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void serial_input(void) {
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void serial_input_with_pullup(void) {
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SERIAL_PIN_DDR &= ~SERIAL_PIN_MASK;
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SERIAL_PIN_PORT |= SERIAL_PIN_MASK;
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}
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@ -64,7 +108,7 @@ void serial_master_init(void) {
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}
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void serial_slave_init(void) {
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serial_input();
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serial_input_with_pullup();
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#ifndef USE_SERIAL_PD2
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// Enable INT0
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@ -79,25 +123,21 @@ void serial_slave_init(void) {
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#endif
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}
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// Used by the master to synchronize timing with the slave.
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// Used by the sender to synchronize timing with the reciver.
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static
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void sync_recv(void) {
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serial_input();
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for (int i = 0; i < SERIAL_DELAY*5 && serial_read_pin(); i++ ) {
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}
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// This shouldn't hang if the slave disconnects because the
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// serial line will float to high if the slave does disconnect.
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while (!serial_read_pin());
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//serial_delay();
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_delay_us(SERIAL_DELAY-5);
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}
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// Used by the slave to send a synchronization signal to the master.
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// Used by the reciver to send a synchronization signal to the sender.
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static
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void sync_send(void) {
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serial_output();
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serial_low();
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serial_delay();
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serial_high();
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}
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@ -105,66 +145,70 @@ void sync_send(void) {
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static
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uint8_t serial_read_byte(void) {
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uint8_t byte = 0;
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serial_input();
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_delay_sub_us(READ_WRITE_START_ADJUST);
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for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
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serial_delay_half1(); // read the middle of pulses
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byte = (byte << 1) | serial_read_pin();
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serial_delay();
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_delay_us(1);
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_delay_sub_us(READ_WRITE_WIDTH_ADJUST);
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serial_delay_half2();
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}
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return byte;
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}
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// Sends a byte with MSB ordering
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static
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void serial_write_byte(uint8_t data) {
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uint8_t b = 8;
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serial_output();
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while( b-- ) {
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if(data & (1 << b)) {
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uint8_t b = 1<<7;
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while( b ) {
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if(data & b) {
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serial_high();
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} else {
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serial_low();
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}
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b >>= 1;
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serial_delay();
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}
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serial_low(); // sync_send() / senc_recv() need raise edge
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}
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// interrupt handle to be used by the slave device
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ISR(SERIAL_PIN_INTERRUPT) {
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sync_send();
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serial_output();
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// slave send phase
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uint8_t checksum = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < SERIAL_SLAVE_BUFFER_LENGTH; ++i) {
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serial_write_byte(serial_slave_buffer[i]);
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sync_send();
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serial_write_byte(serial_slave_buffer[i]);
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checksum += serial_slave_buffer[i];
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}
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serial_write_byte(checksum);
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sync_send();
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serial_write_byte(checksum);
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// wait for the sync to finish sending
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serial_delay();
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// read the middle of pulses
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_delay_us(SERIAL_DELAY/2);
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// slave switch to input
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sync_send(); //0
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serial_delay_half1(); //1
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serial_low(); //2
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serial_input_with_pullup(); //2
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serial_delay_half1(); //3
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// slave recive phase
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uint8_t checksum_computed = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < SERIAL_MASTER_BUFFER_LENGTH; ++i) {
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sync_recv();
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serial_master_buffer[i] = serial_read_byte();
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sync_send();
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checksum_computed += serial_master_buffer[i];
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}
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sync_recv();
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uint8_t checksum_received = serial_read_byte();
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sync_send();
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serial_input(); // end transaction
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if ( checksum_computed != checksum_received ) {
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status |= SLAVE_DATA_CORRUPT;
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} else {
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status &= ~SLAVE_DATA_CORRUPT;
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}
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sync_recv(); //weit master output to high
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}
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inline
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@ -178,6 +222,7 @@ bool serial_slave_DATA_CORRUPT(void) {
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// Returns:
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// 0 => no error
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// 1 => slave did not respond
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// 2 => checksum error
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int serial_update_buffers(void) {
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// this code is very time dependent, so we need to disable interrupts
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cli();
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@ -185,51 +230,61 @@ int serial_update_buffers(void) {
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// signal to the slave that we want to start a transaction
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serial_output();
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serial_low();
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_delay_us(1);
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_delay_us(SLAVE_INT_WIDTH);
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// wait for the slaves response
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serial_input();
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serial_high();
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_delay_us(SERIAL_DELAY);
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serial_input_with_pullup();
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_delay_us(SLAVE_INT_RESPONSE_TIME);
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// check if the slave is present
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if (serial_read_pin()) {
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// slave failed to pull the line low, assume not present
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serial_output();
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serial_high();
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sei();
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return 1;
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}
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// master recive phase
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// if the slave is present syncronize with it
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sync_recv();
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uint8_t checksum_computed = 0;
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// receive data from the slave
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for (int i = 0; i < SERIAL_SLAVE_BUFFER_LENGTH; ++i) {
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serial_slave_buffer[i] = serial_read_byte();
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sync_recv();
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serial_slave_buffer[i] = serial_read_byte();
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checksum_computed += serial_slave_buffer[i];
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}
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uint8_t checksum_received = serial_read_byte();
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sync_recv();
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uint8_t checksum_received = serial_read_byte();
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if (checksum_computed != checksum_received) {
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serial_output();
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serial_high();
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sei();
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return 2;
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}
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// master switch to output
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sync_recv(); //0
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serial_delay(); //1
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serial_low(); //3
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serial_output(); // 3
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serial_delay_half1(); //4
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// master send phase
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uint8_t checksum = 0;
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// send data to the slave
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for (int i = 0; i < SERIAL_MASTER_BUFFER_LENGTH; ++i) {
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sync_send();
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serial_write_byte(serial_master_buffer[i]);
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sync_recv();
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checksum += serial_master_buffer[i];
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}
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sync_send();
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serial_write_byte(checksum);
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sync_recv();
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// always, release the line when not in use
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serial_output();
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serial_high();
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sync_send();
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sei();
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return 0;
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