Organisation
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# Lecture 2
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## Metals
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## Properties of the Classes
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### Metals
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- Ductile (yields before fracture)
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- High UFS (Ultimate Fracture Stress) in tension and compression
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- High melting point
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- High electric and thermal conductivity
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## Ceramics and Glasses
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### Ceramics and Glasses
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- Brittle --- elastic to failure, no yield
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- Hard (harder than metals)
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- Poor thermal and electric conductivity
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- Wide range of magnetic and dielectric behaviours
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## Polymers
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### Polymers
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- Organic---as in organic chemistry (i.e. carbon based)
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- Ductile
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- There are some electrically conductive polymers
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## Composites
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### Composites
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- Composed of 2 or more materials on any scale from atomic to mm scale to produce properties that
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cannot be obtained in a single material
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- Material propertes depends on what its made of
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## Organic vs Inorganic Materials
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## Terms
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### Organic vs Inorganic Materials
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- Organic materials are carbon based
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- From chemistry, organic compounds are ones with a C-H bond
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- Inorganic compounds do not contain the C-H bond
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## Crystalline vs Non-Crystalline Materials
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### Crystalline vs Non-Crystalline Materials
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- Most things are crystalline
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- Ceramics
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- Glasses are non-crystalline
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## Material Density
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## Material Properties
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### Density
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$$\rho = \frac m v$$
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e.g. composites with a metal matrix will have a much higher density than those with a polymer
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matrix
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## Material Melting Points
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### Melting Points
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- Measured at standard pressure and in an intert atmosphere (e.g. with Nitrogen, Argon, etc)
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- High melting points -> high chemical bond strength
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## Material Corrosion
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### Corrosion
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- It's not just metals that corrode
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