Organisation

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# Lecture 2
## Metals
## Properties of the Classes
### Metals
- Ductile (yields before fracture)
- High UFS (Ultimate Fracture Stress) in tension and compression
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- High melting point
- High electric and thermal conductivity
## Ceramics and Glasses
### Ceramics and Glasses
- Brittle --- elastic to failure, no yield
- Hard (harder than metals)
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- Poor thermal and electric conductivity
- Wide range of magnetic and dielectric behaviours
## Polymers
### Polymers
- Organic---as in organic chemistry (i.e. carbon based)
- Ductile
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- There are some electrically conductive polymers
## Composites
### Composites
- Composed of 2 or more materials on any scale from atomic to mm scale to produce properties that
cannot be obtained in a single material
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- Material propertes depends on what its made of
## Organic vs Inorganic Materials
## Terms
### Organic vs Inorganic Materials
- Organic materials are carbon based
- From chemistry, organic compounds are ones with a C-H bond
- Inorganic compounds do not contain the C-H bond
## Crystalline vs Non-Crystalline Materials
### Crystalline vs Non-Crystalline Materials
- Most things are crystalline
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- Ceramics
- Glasses are non-crystalline
## Material Density
## Material Properties
### Density
$$\rho = \frac m v$$
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e.g. composites with a metal matrix will have a much higher density than those with a polymer
matrix
## Material Melting Points
### Melting Points
- Measured at standard pressure and in an intert atmosphere (e.g. with Nitrogen, Argon, etc)
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- High melting points -> high chemical bond strength
## Material Corrosion
### Corrosion
- It's not just metals that corrode