add errata, fix typos
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@ -11,6 +11,16 @@ exercise_sheets: [ ./exercise_sheets/Turbomachinery-problems.pdf]
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Turbomachinery are rotating devices that add (pump for liquids; fan, blower, or compressor for gases at <0.02, <1 bar, and > 1 bar respectively) or extract (turbine) energy from a fluid.
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# Errata
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## Worked Example 3 Diameter Incorrect (lecture slides 42, lecture notes p. 13)
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Question specifies 21" diameter, but should be 32" diameter I think??
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Solution provided in lecture slides continues to use 21" dia, but measures
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from graph as if is 32".
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Weird.
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# Positive Displacement (PD) Pumps
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- PD pumps force fluid along using volume changes (e.g. bike pumps, the heart)
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@ -112,7 +122,7 @@ This is where cavitation occurs and causes wear on the blade.
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The following conditions must be satisfied to prevent cavitation:
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\begin{equation}
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H_i - \frac{p_v}{\rho g} > \text{NSPSH}
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H_i - \frac{p_v}{\rho g} > \text{NPSH}
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\end{equation}
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where $H_i = \frac{p_i}{\rho g} + \frac{v_i^2}{2g}$ is total head at inlet, $p_v$ is saturation
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@ -146,8 +156,8 @@ Pi-theorem allows the following coefficients to be derived:
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Therefore it can be expressed that:
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\begin{align*}
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C_H &= g_1(C_Q, \text{Re}, \frac{\epsilon}{D} \\
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C_P &= g_2(C_Q, \text{Re}, \frac{\epsilon}{D}
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C_H &= g_1\left(C_Q, \text{Re}, \frac{\epsilon}{D}\right) \\
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C_P &= g_2\left(C_Q, \text{Re}, \frac{\epsilon}{D}\right)
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\end{align*}
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However for pumps it is assumed that Reynolds number and roughness parameter are constant
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