Fix incorrect delay when setting WS2812 (and similar) leds (#9302)
* Fix incorrect delay when setting WS2812 (and similar) leds * Add documentation for WS2812_DELAY_MICROSECONDS * Remove improper cast to uint8_t Co-authored-by: Sergey Vlasov <sigprof@gmail.com> * Remove unneeded cast to uint8_t and correct math Co-authored-by: Sergey Vlasov <sigprof@gmail.com> * microseconds -> µs Co-authored-by: Ryan <fauxpark@gmail.com> * Make documentation better match the spec sheet. Co-authored-by: Ryan <fauxpark@gmail.com> * Rename macro to match spec sheet * Further correction to the delay maths for the SPI case. Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * Move ws2812_common.h to the drivers directory * Revert "Further correction to the delay maths for the SPI case." This reverts commit e61b56a2cfc7dfec9992a7a3af92afa50e5b8ec0. * Remove ws2812_setleds_pin(); consolidate ws2812.h Co-authored-by: Sergey Vlasov <sigprof@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Ryan <fauxpark@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com>
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@ -19,6 +19,15 @@ These LEDs are called "addressable" because instead of using a wire per color, e
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## Driver configuration
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### All drivers
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Different versions of the addressable LEDs have differing requirements for the T<sub>RST</sub> period between frames.
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The default setting is 280 µs, which should work for most cases, but this can be overridden in your config.h. e.g.:
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```c
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#define WS2812_TRST_US 80
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```
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### Bitbang
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Default driver, the absence of configuration assumes this driver. To configure it, add this to your rules.mk:
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@ -36,25 +36,15 @@
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static inline void ws2812_sendarray_mask(uint8_t *data, uint16_t datlen, uint8_t masklo, uint8_t maskhi);
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// Setleds for standard RGB
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void inline ws2812_setleds(LED_TYPE *ledarray, uint16_t number_of_leds) {
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// wrap up usage of RGB_DI_PIN
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ws2812_setleds_pin(ledarray, number_of_leds, RGB_DI_PIN);
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}
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void ws2812_setleds(LED_TYPE *ledarray, uint16_t number_of_leds) {
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DDRx_ADDRESS(RGB_DI_PIN) |= pinmask(RGB_DI_PIN);
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void ws2812_setleds_pin(LED_TYPE *ledarray, uint16_t number_of_leds, uint8_t pin) {
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DDRx_ADDRESS(RGB_DI_PIN) |= pinmask(pin);
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uint8_t masklo = ~(pinmask(pin)) & PORTx_ADDRESS(pin);
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uint8_t maskhi = pinmask(pin) | PORTx_ADDRESS(pin);
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uint8_t masklo = ~(pinmask(RGB_DI_PIN)) & PORTx_ADDRESS(RGB_DI_PIN);
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uint8_t maskhi = pinmask(RGB_DI_PIN) | PORTx_ADDRESS(RGB_DI_PIN);
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ws2812_sendarray_mask((uint8_t *)ledarray, number_of_leds * sizeof(LED_TYPE), masklo, maskhi);
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#ifdef RGBW
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_delay_us(80);
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#else
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_delay_us(50);
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#endif
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_delay_us(WS2812_TRST_US);
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}
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/*
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
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// The reset gap can be 6000 ns, but depending on the LED strip it may have to be increased
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// to values like 600000 ns. If it is too small, the pixels will show nothing most of the time.
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#define RES 10000 // Width of the low gap between bits to cause a frame to latch
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#define RES (1000 * WS2812_TRST_US) // Width of the low gap between bits to cause a frame to latch
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void sendByte(uint8_t byte) {
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// WS2812 protocol wants most significant bits first
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@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
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#pragma once
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#include "quantum/color.h"
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/* User Interface
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*
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* Input:
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* ledarray: An array of GRB data describing the LED colors
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* number_of_leds: The number of LEDs to write
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*
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* The functions will perform the following actions:
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* - Set the data-out pin as output
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* - Send out the LED data
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* - Wait 50us to reset the LEDs
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*/
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void ws2812_setleds(LED_TYPE *ledarray, uint16_t number_of_leds);
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@ -53,11 +53,10 @@
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/**
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* @brief Number of bit-periods to hold the data line low at the end of a frame
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*
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* The reset period for each frame must be at least 50 uS; so we add in 50 bit-times
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* of zeroes at the end. (50 bits)*(1.25 uS/bit) = 62.5 uS, which gives us some
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* slack in the timing requirements
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* The reset period for each frame is defined in WS2812_TRST_US.
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* Calculate the number of zeroes to add at the end assuming 1.25 uS/bit:
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*/
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#define WS2812_RESET_BIT_N (50)
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#define WS2812_RESET_BIT_N (1000 * WS2812_TRST_US / 1250)
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#define WS2812_COLOR_BIT_N (RGBLED_NUM * 24) /**< Number of data bits */
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#define WS2812_BIT_N (WS2812_COLOR_BIT_N + WS2812_RESET_BIT_N) /**< Total number of bits in a frame */
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
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#define NB_COLORS 3
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#define BYTES_FOR_LED (BYTES_FOR_LED_BYTE * NB_COLORS)
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#define DATA_SIZE (BYTES_FOR_LED * RGBLED_NUM)
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#define RESET_SIZE 200
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#define RESET_SIZE (1000 * WS2812_TRST_US / (2 * 1250))
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#define PREAMBLE_SIZE 4
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static uint8_t txbuf[PREAMBLE_SIZE + DATA_SIZE + RESET_SIZE] = {0};
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@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
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/*
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* light weight WS2812 lib include
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*
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* Version 2.3 - Nev 29th 2015
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* Author: Tim (cpldcpu@gmail.com)
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*
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* Please do not change this file! All configuration is handled in "ws2812_config.h"
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
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@ -24,12 +17,20 @@
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#include "quantum/color.h"
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/*
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* Older WS2812s can handle a reset time (TRST) of 50us, but recent
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* component revisions require a minimum of 280us.
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*/
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#if !defined(WS2812_TRST_US)
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#define WS2812_TRST_US 280
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#endif
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/* User Interface
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*
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* Input:
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* ledarray: An array of GRB data describing the LED colors
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* number_of_leds: The number of LEDs to write
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* pin (optional): A pin_t definition for the line to drive
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*
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* The functions will perform the following actions:
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* - Set the data-out pin as output
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@ -37,4 +38,3 @@
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* - Wait 50us to reset the LEDs
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*/
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void ws2812_setleds(LED_TYPE *ledarray, uint16_t number_of_leds);
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void ws2812_setleds_pin(LED_TYPE *ledarray, uint16_t number_of_leds, uint8_t pin);
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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
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#endif
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#if defined(RGB_BACKLIGHT_DAWN60)
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#include "drivers/avr/ws2812.h"
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#include "ws2812.h"
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LED_TYPE g_ws2812_leds[WS2812_LED_TOTAL];
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#endif
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