Compare commits
9 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Date | |
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f4949fdd32 | ||
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750f8ec94e | ||
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49c32021db | ||
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bf1fedc05e | ||
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5960d0349c | ||
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0afaed8535 | ||
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688343f218 | ||
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4d421ee31c |
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
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* [Install Build Tools](getting_started_build_tools.md)
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* Alternative: [Vagrant Guide](getting_started_vagrant_guide.md)
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* [Build/Compile instructions](getting_started_make_guide.md)
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* [Flashing instructions](flashing.md)
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* [Contributing to QMK](contributing.md)
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* [How to Use Github](getting_started_github.md)
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@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
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* [Features](features.md)
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* [Advanced Keycodes](feature_advanced_keycodes.md)
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* [Audio](feature_audio.md)
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* [Auto Shift](feature_auto_shift.md)
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* [Backlight](feature_backlight.md)
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* [Bootmagic](feature_bootmagic.md)
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* [Dynamic Macros](feature_dynamic_macros.md)
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@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@
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* [Mouse keys](feature_mouse_keys.md)
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* [Pointing Device](feature_pointing_device.md)
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* [PS2 Mouse](feature_ps2_mouse.md)
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* [RGB Lighting](feature_rgblight.md)
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* [Space Cadet](feature_space_cadet.md)
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* [Stenography](feature_stenography.md)
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* [Tap Dance](feature_tap_dance.md)
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@@ -51,13 +54,13 @@
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* [Basic](keycodes_basic.md)
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* [Bluetooth](feature_bluetooth.md#bluetooth-keycodes)
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* [Bootmagic](feature_bootmagic.md#bootmagic-keycodes)
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* [Layer Switching](feature_common_shortcuts.md#switching-and-toggling-layers)
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* [Mod+Key](feature_common_shortcuts.md#modifier-keys)
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* [Mod Tap](feature_common_shortcuts.md#mod-tap)
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* [One Shot Keys](feature_common_shortcuts.md#one-shot-keys)
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* [Layer Switching](feature_advanced_keycodes.md#switching-and-toggling-layers)
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* [Mod+Key](feature_advanced_keycodes.md#modifier-keys)
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* [Mod Tap](feature_advanced_keycodes.md#mod-tap)
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* [One Shot Keys](feature_advanced_keycodes.md#one-shot-keys)
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* [Quantum](quantum_keycodes.md)
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* [RGB Light](feature_rgblight.md#rgblight-keycodes)
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* [Shifted Keys](feature_common_shortcuts.md#shifted-keycodes)
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* [Shifted Keys](feature_advanced_keycodes.md#shifted-keycodes)
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* [Stenography](feature_stenography.md#keycode-reference)
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* [Thermal Printer](feature_thermal_printer.md#thermal-printer-keycodes)
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* [US ANSI Shifted Keys](keycodes_us_ansi_shifted.md)
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@@ -136,24 +136,22 @@ completely normal and with no intention of shifted keys.
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#### An example run
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'''
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hello world. my name is john doe. i am a computer programmer playing with
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keyboards right now.
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hello world. my name is john doe. i am a computer programmer playing with
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keyboards right now.
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[PRESS KC_ASDN quite a few times]
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[PRESS KC_ASDN quite a few times]
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heLLo woRLd. mY nAMe is JOHn dOE. i AM A compUTeR proGRaMMER PlAYiNG witH
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KEYboArDS RiGHT NOw.
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heLLo woRLd. mY nAMe is JOHn dOE. i AM A compUTeR proGRaMMER PlAYiNG witH
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KEYboArDS RiGHT NOw.
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[PRESS KC_ASUP a few times]
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[PRESS KC_ASUP a few times]
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hello world. my name is john Doe. i am a computer programmer playing with
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keyboarDs right now.
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hello world. my name is john Doe. i am a computer programmer playing with
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keyboarDs right now.
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[PRESS KC_ASRP]
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[PRESS KC_ASRP]
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115
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'''
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115
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The keyboard typed `115` which represents your current `AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT`
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value. You are now set! Practice on the *D* key a little bit that showed up
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@@ -5,20 +5,22 @@ QMK has a staggering number of features for building your keyboard. It can take
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* [Advanced Keycodes](feature_advanced_keycodes.md) - Change layers, type shifted keys, and more. Go beyond typing simple characters.
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* [Audio](feature_audio.md) - Connect a speaker to your keyboard for audio feedback, midi support, and music mode.
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* [Backlight](feature_backlight.md) - LED lighting support for your keyboard
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* [Bootmagic](feature_bootmagic.md) - Adjust the behavior of your keyboard using hotkeys
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* [Auto Shift](feature_auto_shift.md) - Tap for the normal key, hold slightly longer for its shifted state.
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* [Backlight](feature_backlight.md) - LED lighting support for your keyboard.
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* [Bootmagic](feature_bootmagic.md) - Adjust the behavior of your keyboard using hotkeys.
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* [Dynamic Macros](feature_dynamic_macros.md) - Record and playback macros from the keyboard itself.
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* [Key Lock](feature_key_lock.md) - Lock a key in the "down" state.
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* [Layouts](feature_layouts.md) - Use one keymap with any keyboard that supports your layout.
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* [Leader Key](feature_leader_key.md) - Tap the leader key followed by a sequence to trigger custom behavior.
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* [Macros](feature_macros.md) - Send multiple key presses when pressing only one physical key
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* [Mouse keys](feature_mouse_keys.md) - Control your mouse pointer from your keyboard
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* [Macros](feature_macros.md) - Send multiple key presses when pressing only one physical key.
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* [Mouse keys](feature_mouse_keys.md) - Control your mouse pointer from your keyboard.
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* [Pointing Device](feature_pointing_device.md) - Framework for connecting your custom pointing device to your keyboard.
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* [PS2 Mouse](feature_ps2_mouse.md) - Driver for connecting a ps2 mouse directly to your keyboard.
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* [RGB Light](feature_rgblight.md) - RGB lighting for your keyboard.
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* [Space Cadet](feature_space_cadet_shift.md) - Use your left/right shift keys to type parenthesis and brackets.
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* [Stenography](feature_stenography.md) - Put your keyboard into Plover mode for stenography use.
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* [Tap Dance](feature_tap_dance.md) - Make a single key do as many things as you want
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* [Terminal](feature_terminal.md) - CLI interface to the internals of your keyboard
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* [Tap Dance](feature_tap_dance.md) - Make a single key do as many things as you want.
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* [Terminal](feature_terminal.md) - CLI interface to the internals of your keyboard.
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* [Thermal Printer](feature_thermal_printer.md) - Connect a thermal printer to your keyboard to be able to toggle on a printed log of everything you type.
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* [Unicode](feature_unicode.md) - Unicode input support.
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* [Userspace](feature_userspace.md) - Share code between different keymaps and keyboards
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* [Userspace](feature_userspace.md) - Share code between different keymaps and keyboards.
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74
docs/flashing.md
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74
docs/flashing.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
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# Flashing Intrustructions
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There are quite a few different types of bootloaders that keyboards use, and just about all of the use a different flashing method. Luckily, projects like the [QMK Toolbox](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_toolbox/releases) aim to be compatible with all the different types without having to think about it much, but this article will describe the different types of bootloaders, and available methods for flashing them.
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## DFU
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Atmel's DFU bootloader comes on all atmega32u4 chips by default, and is used by many keyboards that have their own ICs on their PCBs (Older OLKB boards, Clueboards). Some keyboards may also use LUFA's DFU bootloader (or QMK's fork) (Newer OLKB boards) that adds in additional features specific to that hardware.
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These bootloaders are usually 4096 bytes for the atmega32u4 chip.
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Compatible flashers:
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* [QMK Toolbox](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_toolbox/releases) (recommended GUI)
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* [dfu-programmer](https://github.com/dfu-programmer/dfu-programmer) / `:dfu` in QMK (recommended commandline)
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* [Atmel's Flip](http://www.atmel.com/tools/flip.aspx) (not recommended)
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Flashing sequence:
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1. Press the `RESET` keycode, or tap the RESET button (or short RST to GND).
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2. Wait for the OS to detect the device
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3. Erase the memory (may be done automatically)
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4. Flash a .hex file
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5. Reset the device into application mode (may be done automatically)
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or:
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make <keyboard>:<keymap>:dfu
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## Caterina
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Arduino boards and their clones use the [Caterina bootloader](https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/tree/master/hardware/arduino/avr/bootloaders/caterina) (any keyboard built with a Pro Micro, or clone), and uses the avr109 protocol to communicate through virtual serial. Bootloaders like [A-Star](https://www.pololu.com/docs/0J61/9) are based on Caterina.
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This block of code allows for Caterina compatibility in QMK:
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#define CATERINA_BOOTLOADER
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These bootloaders are usually 4096 bytes for the atmega32u4 chip.
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Compatible flashers:
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* [QMK Toolbox](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_toolbox/releases) (recommended GUI)
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* [avrdude](http://www.nongnu.org/avrdude/) with avr109 / `:avrdude` (recommended commandline)
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* [AVRDUDESS](https://github.com/zkemble/AVRDUDESS)
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Flashing sequence:
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1. Press the `RESET` keycode, or short RST to GND quickly (you only have 7 seconds to flash once it enters)
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2. Wait for the OS to detect the device
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4. Flash a .hex file
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5. Wait for the device to reset automatically
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or
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make <keyboard>:<keymap>:avrdude
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## Halfkay
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Halfkay is a super-slim protocol developed by PJRC that uses HID, and come on all Teensys (namely the 2.0).
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This bootloader is 512 bytes.
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Compatible flashers:
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* [QMK Toolbox](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_toolbox/releases) (recommended GUI)
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* [Teensy Loader](https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/loader.html)
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* [Teensy Loader Command Line](https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/loader_cli.html) (recommended commandline)
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Flashing sequence:
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1. Press the `RESET` keycode, or short RST to GND quickly (you only have 7 seconds to flash once it enters)
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2. Wait for the OS to detect the device
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4. Flash a .hex file
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5. Reset the device into application mode (may be done automatically)
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@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ const uint16_t PROGMEM keymaps[][MATRIX_ROWS][MATRIX_COLS] = {
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KEYMAP(
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KC_ESC, KC_F1, KC_F2, KC_F3, KC_F4, KC_F5, KC_F6, KC_F7, KC_F8, KC_F9, KC_F10, KC_F11, KC_F12, KC_DEL, \
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KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_EURO, TP_REQ, TP_ACC, KC_TRNS, MCO_UE, KC_TRNS, MCO_OE, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS,\
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KC_TRNS, MCO_AE, MCO_SS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, RGB_TOG, RGB_M_P, RGB_M_B, RGB_M_SW,KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS,\
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KC_TRNS, MCO_AE, MCO_SS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, RGB_TOG, RGB_M_P, RGB_M_B, RGB_M_SW,KC_TRNS, KC_GRV, KC_TRNS,\
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KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, RGB_HUI, RGB_HUD, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS,\
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KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS),
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};
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@@ -49,13 +49,26 @@ $ make ps2avrGB
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$ bootloadHID -r ps2avrGB_default.hex
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```
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## Setting the board to bootloader mode
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If you're lucky, the programming script does this automagically for you. If
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however this doesn't work for you, you need to enter the bootloader mode manually
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by plugging the keyboard in while holding the bootloader key. If you did this
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correctly the LEDs will blink and you'll be able to flash your firmware.
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The bootloader key is the top left key of your matrix. For a standard board
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from winkeyless.kr this is `L_Ctrl`, but for some custom boards running ps2avrGB
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this might be different. For the Pearl it's `Esc`, for a b.fake it is `q`. If
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you're unsure you should be able to see the key in the bootmapper client.
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## Troubleshooting
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From my experience, it's really hard to brick these boards. But these
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tricks have been useful when it got stuck in a weird scenario.
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1. Try plugging the board in while pressing `L_Ctrl`. This will force it
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to boot only the bootloader without loading the firmware. Once this is
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1. Try plugging the board in while holding the bootloader key. This will force
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it to boot only the bootloader without loading the firmware. Once this is
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done, just reflash the board with the original firmware.
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2. Sometimes USB hubs can act weird, so try connecting the board directly
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to your computer or plugging/unplugging the USB hub.
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@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ if kb is not None:
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print('Found a keyboad in normal mode. Attempting to send it to bootloader mode ...', end='')
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sendDeviceToBootloaderMode(kb)
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print(' done.')
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print("Hint: If your keyboard can't be set to bootloader mode automatically, plug it in while pressing left control to do so manually.")
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print("Hint: If your keyboard can't be set to bootloader mode automatically, plug it in while pressing the bootloader key to do so manually.")
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print(" You can find more infos about this here: https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/tree/master/keyboards/ps2avrGB#setting-the-board-to-bootloader-mode")
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attempts = 12 # 60 seconds
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found = False
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@@ -127,8 +127,12 @@ bool process_combo(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t *record)
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void matrix_scan_combo(void)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < COMBO_COUNT; ++i) {
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// Do not treat the (weak) key_combos too strict.
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#pragma GCC diagnostic push
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#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds"
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combo_t *combo = &key_combos[i];
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if (combo->timer &&
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#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
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if (combo->timer &&
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combo->timer != COMBO_TIMER_ELAPSED &&
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timer_elapsed(combo->timer) > COMBO_TERM) {
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@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ uint64_t key_state[4] = { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 };
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bool watching = false;
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// Translate any OSM keycodes back to their unmasked versions.
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uint16_t inline translate_keycode(uint16_t keycode) {
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static inline uint16_t translate_keycode(uint16_t keycode) {
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if (keycode > QK_ONE_SHOT_MOD && keycode <= QK_ONE_SHOT_MOD_MAX) {
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return keycode ^ QK_ONE_SHOT_MOD;
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} else {
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user